Curriculum

POPS Instructional Approach

We are committed to giving every student the best education through teaching methods that are backed by research.

Our approach follows the Victorian Teaching and Learning Model, which highlights the key Elements of Learning and Elements of Teaching. This framework helps our teachers use proven strategies that support student success.

Victorian Teaching and Learning Model

 

 

POPS Instructional Model

POPS schoolwide instructional model is based on the Victorian Teaching and Learning Model. Teachers follow the I Do, We Do, You Do approach to introduce new concepts, ensuring all students can achieve success.

How and what we teach

ENGLISH

At POPS, our dedicated teachers use evidence-based approaches informed by the science of reading to deliver high-quality, structured literacy lessons.

A key framework we use is The Big 6 (Konza, 2014), which outlines the essential elements of reading:

  • Oral Language – Speaking and listening to share ideas and emotions

  • Phonemic Awareness – Hearing and working with sounds in words

  • Phonics – Linking letters with their corresponding sounds

  • Fluency – Reading with accuracy, speed, and expression

  • Vocabulary – Understanding and using a wide range of words

  • Comprehension – Making meaning from text

In Foundation to Year 2, we prioritise daily, explicit teaching of phonics and phonemic awareness through a systematic synthetic phonics approach. Teachers use Little Learners Love Literacy to Students learn to blend and segment sounds, use decodable books, and build reading fluency, step by step. This structured approach sets students up for reading success now and into the future.

In Years 3- 6, we use Sound Waves to teach spelling. Sound Waves is a program that builds strong reading, spelling and writing skills by helping students understand the sounds in our language (phonemes) and how these sounds link to letters. Students first learn the basic sounds, then explore the different ways these sounds can be written, and finally practise putting them together to form words.

MATHEMATICS

At POPS, we foster a lifelong love of learning through a maths curriculum that is engaging, challenging, and fun, built on confidence, curiosity, and critical thinking.

Our goal is for every student to deeply understand key concepts, build fluency, and become confident problem solvers who can apply maths in real, meaningful ways.

Our Approach to Mathematics

We focus on four core concepts, our “big ideas” in maths learning, that help students build a strong foundation:

  • Number Sense – Developing an intuitive feel for numbers and their relationships.

  • Place Value – Understanding how digit position determines value.

  • Multiplicative Thinking – Exploring multiplication and division as tools for deeper understanding.

  • Fractional Thinking – Building a strong grasp of fractions and their everyday applications.

By connecting these concepts, we create a clear, structured learning journey where students grow in confidence and capability.

Building Mathematical Proficiency

The updated Victorian Curriculum 2.0 highlights four key proficiencies essential to maths success:

  • Fluency – Accuracy, speed, and confidence in calculations.

  • Understanding – Grasping concepts and applying them flexibly.

  • Problem-Solving – Tackling real-world challenges using maths.

Science

At POPS, we use the PrimaryConnections 5Es teaching and learning approach is based on leading education research and encompasses:

  • a 5Es teaching and learning model with distinct phases that structure the learning journey
  • an inquiry and investigative approach that allows students’ questions to become the focus for student-planned investigations and the basis for developing scientific explanations
  • students representing and re-representing their understanding using a variety of different literacies
  • embedded, authentic assessment, including lots of formative assessment for learning
  • collaborative learning opportunities, promoting more effective learning but also interpersonal skills such as engaging respectfully with other people’s ideas
  • identifying linkages within the curriculum and outside of the classroom, to drive authentic and purposeful learning
  • a focus on developing evidence-based reasoning and critical thinking skills
  • Incorporating Indigenous perspectives

Students whose teachers use our teaching and learning approach have been shown to have higher achievement in science, the literacies of science, and literacy more generally.

For more details visit Primary Connections

Geography

Our Geography program helps students build an understanding of places, environments, and the connections between people and their world.

  • In the early years, students explore their local environment, weather, seasons, and how places are cared for.

  • By the middle years, they learn about diverse environments, world climates, and Australia’s links with other countries.

  • In the senior years, students focus on sustainability, natural hazards like bushfires, and the social and economic differences between countries.

Through each stage, students develop skills in inquiry, decision making, and communication while deepening their knowledge of the world around them.

History

The History curriculum aims to ensure that students develop:

  • interest in, and enjoyment of, historical study for lifelong learning and work, including their capacity and willingness to be informed and active citizens
  • knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the past and the forces that shape societies, including Australian society
  • understanding and use of historical concepts and skills, including sequencing chronology, using historical sources as evidence, identifying continuity and change,  analysing cause and effect and determining the historical significance
  • capacity to undertake the historical inquiry, including skills in the analysis and use of sources, and an explanation and communication of arguments.

Students at P.O.P.S. focus on:

Foundation – Level 2 Personal histories
Community histories
Levels 3 and 4 Community, remembrance and celebrations
First contacts
Levels 5 and 6 The Australian colonies
Australia as a nation

Assessment and Reporting

Assessment is the ongoing process of gathering, analysing and reflecting on evidence to make informed and consistent judgments to improve future student learning.

Purposes of assessment

The primary purpose of assessment is to improve student performance. Good assessment is based on a vision of the types of learning we most value for students and how they might best achieve these. It sets out to measure what matters most.

The reporting system at our school involves:

  1. A parent-teacher conference at the beginning of the school year for all Foundation students. A parent–teacher conversation (’getting to know you’) for Years 1- 6 students early in the year.
  2. A written report and a parent-teacher conference in June.
  3. A written report in December.

Teacher parent conversations happen whenever required at parent or teacher invitation.

Challenge and Support Programs

Challenge for able students is provided within the classroom through extension and individual learning plans. Individual Student Education Programs are developed with individual goals for all students in this program. The literacy, numeracy and challenge coordinators provide support, direction and consultation for teachers and parents of students involved. Students are also invited and encouraged to access programs provided including Maths Olympiad, Gateways, lunchtime Chess Club and Faster Learners (formerly Wise Ones)

Students who need extra support have Individual Student Education Plans developed with individual goals for all students. From level 1 to 4, Education Support Staff provide support and consultation with the class teachers and parents of students involved. Reading Recovery is provided to eligible children in year one. The program involves a specially trained teacher working one on one daily in thirty minute sessions for twenty weeks to develop reading and writing skills.

Learning Technologies

At POPS our aim is to create learning environments where students and teachers use technology purposefully and flexibly to improve student-learning outcomes.

Our school is well equipped with a variety of digital ICT resources, such as digital movie cameras and web cams. All classrooms have multiple computers which are connected in a school wide curriculum network. Students also have frequent access to a well-appointed computer laboratory. The school also has six interactive whiteboards installed in every flexible learning space across the school.

Students use learning technologies as a tool for research, communication and to enhance learning in key learning areas. Exciting learning tasks are developed using the skills of research through the Internet and presentation of information through programs including Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Students enjoy communicating with other classes, schools and countries through different projects.

Specialist & Support Programs

Programs which support the core curriculum.

Physical Education

Physical Education is provided through a specialist program with emphasis on Fundamental Skill Development. Students in years three and four are involved in a variety of sport activities weekly within the school. Students in years five and six participate in weekly interschool sport with other local schools. Students are also given the opportunities to participate in district, zone and state athletics, swimming, cross country and team sports. A house system is used within the school for athletics and cross-country school events. Swimming programs are available for all students.

Language Other than English – LOTE

Mandarin

All students receive a weekly session of Mandarin with a specialist teacher, students are involved in learning to speak and write the language as well as appreciation of the cultures. We have a Sister School relationship with Jinling Primary School in Nanjing, China. Our first student exchange trip to China was in 2014 and in 2015 students from our Sister School visited POPS, followed by our second exchange to China in 2018. We have continued this exchange program and developing and strengthening the relationship POPS has established with Jinling Primary School.

The Arts

Our Performing Arts Centre has visual art and music lessons in well-resourced and modern art and music rooms. A specialist visual arts program is provided weekly by an art specialist. All mediums are taught with an emphasis on student skill development and enjoyment. Students enjoy a weekly music program provided by a music specialist. The program involves music appreciation, percussion and music theory. An instrumental music program is also provided within school hours, students have the option of learning a variety of instruments. Students are also able to join either the Junior or Senior school choirs that rehearse weekly and regularly perform in the local community. Drama is conducted in classrooms and as part of the Music program through concerts and school productions.

Sustainable School Program

We are working towards being a Resource Smart Australian Sustainable School (AUSSI Vic), which is an accredited program through Sustainability Victoria. Projects associated with this initiative have included the vegetable garden and hens, recycling and waste reduction. All classrooms have recycle and compost bins and recycle bins have been placed in the canteen and safety areas. The key concept with this initiative is to give our students the opportunity to develop their understanding of how they can contribute to the sustainability of our planet and the importance of this for all members of our community.